欧盟对危险机械的CE认证要求解析

欧盟对于一些如手工上下料的注塑机、木工机械，举升平台等对操作人员危险性较高的机械设备，定于为危险机械，危险机械在申请CE认证时，需按照机械设备MD指令中AnnexIX的EC型式试验模式进行CE认证，经过欧盟公告机构认证后方可以投入欧盟市场销售和使用。

危险机械的范围

在机械MD指令的ANNEXIV中，规定了23类危险机械:

1.Circular saws (single- or multi-blade) for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics or forworking with meat and material with similar physical characteristics用于加工木材及类似物理特性材料或加工肉类及类似物理特性材料的圆锯(单刀片或多刀片)

2.Hand-fed surface planing machinery for woodworking手工进料木工平面刨床

3.Thicknessers for one-side dressing having a built-in mechanical feed device, with manual loading and/or unloading forwoodworking

内置机械进给装置的单面刨床，手工装载和(或)卸载工具

4.Band-saws with manual loading and/or unloading for working with wood and material with similar physicalcharacteristics or for working with meat and material with similar physical characteristics手工装载和(或)卸载加工木材及类似物理特性材料或加工肉类及类似物理特性材料的带锯

5.Combined machinery of the types referred to in points 1 to 4 and in point 7 for working with wood and material withsimilar physical characteristics

1~4和7中所述类型中用于加工木材及类似物理特性材料的组合式机械

6.Hand-fed tenoning machinery with several tool holders for woodworking手工进料多刀夹木工制榫机。

7.Hand-fed vertical spindle moulding machinery for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics用于加工木材及类似物理特性材料的手工进料立轴造型机

8.Portable chainsaws for woodworking

木工用手提链锯

9.Presses, including press-brakes, for the cold working of metals, with manual loading and/or unloading, whose movableworking parts may have a travel exceeding 6 mm and a speed exceeding 30 mm/s手工装载和(或)卸载的金属冷加工用压床(包括弯板机)，其可动工件的行程可达6mm以上，移动速度超过30mm/s。

10.Injection or compression plastics-moulding machinery with manual loading or unloading手工装料或卸料的注塑或压塑塑模机

11.injection or compression rubber-moulding machinery with manual loading or unloading手工装料或卸料的注塑或压塑橡胶制模机

12.Machinery for underground working of the following types: locomotives and brake-vans; hydraulic-powered roosupports

用于地下工作以下几类机械: 机车及司闸车，液力传动的顶架

13.Manually loaded trucks for the collection of household refuse incorporating a compression mechanism装有压实机构的、用人工装载方式收集家庭垃圾的卡车

4.Removable mechanical transmission devices including their quards包括防护装置在内的可拆卸机械传动装置

15.Guards for removable mechanical transmission devices

可拆卸机械传动装置的防护装置

16.Vehicle servicing lifts

起重用的车辆

17.Devices for the ifting of persons or of persons and goods involving a hazard of falling from a vertical height of morethan three metres

存在从3m以上垂直高度跌落危险的载人或载人和载货的提升装置

18.Portable cartridge-operated fixing and other impact machinery便携式弹药推进打钉工具及其他冲击机械

19.Protective devices designed to detect the presence of persons感测人员存在的保护装置

20.Power-operated interlocking movable guards designed to be used as safeguards in machinery referred to in points 9,10 and 11

用于保护本附录第9点、第10点和第11点中所述机械的动力操作联锁移动式防护装置

21.Logic units to ensure safety functions

确保安全功能的逻辑单元

22.Roll-over protective structures (ROPs)

防倾翻装置(ROPS)

23.Falling-object protective structures (FOPs)物体跌落防护置(FOPS)